ขอวิธีแก้หน่อยครับผมรัน code ให้ ESP8266 อ่านค่า PZEM17 แต่ค่าขึ้นแต่ NAN รบกวนให้คำแนะนำด้วยครับ
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include <ModbusMaster.h>
SoftwareSerial PZEMSerial;
// ตั้งค่า pin สำหรับต่อกับ MAX485
#define MAX485_RO D2 //d3
#define MAX485_RE D1 //d1
#define MAX485_DE D0 //d0
#define MAX485_DI D3 //d2
// Address ของ PZEM-017 : 0x01-0xF7
static uint8_t pzemSlaveAddr = 0x01;
// ตั้งค่า shunt -->> 0x0000-100A, 0x0001-50A, 0x0002-200A, 0x0003-300A
static uint16_t NewshuntAddr = 0x0001;
ModbusMaster node;
float PZEMVoltage, PZEMCurrent, PZEMPower, PZEMEnergy;
unsigned long startMillisPZEM; /* start counting time for LCD Display /
unsigned long currentMillisPZEM; / current counting time for LCD Display */
const unsigned long periodPZEM = 1000; // refresh every X seconds (in seconds) in LED Display. Default 1000 = 1 second
unsigned long startMillisReadData; /* start counting time for data collection */
unsigned long startMillis1; // to count time during initial start up (PZEM Software got some error so need to have initial pending time)
void setup()
{
startMillis1 = millis();
Serial.begin(115200);
PZEMSerial.begin(9600, SWSERIAL_8N2, MAX485_RO, MAX485_DI); // software serial สำหรับติดต่อกับ MAX485
startMillisPZEM = millis(); /* Start counting time for run code /
pinMode(MAX485_RE, OUTPUT); / Define RE Pin as Signal Output for RS485 converter. Output pin means Arduino command the pin signal to go high or low so that signal is received by the converter*/
pinMode(MAX485_DE, OUTPUT); /* Define DE Pin as Signal Output for RS485 converter. Output pin means Arduino command the pin signal to go high or low so that signal is received by the converter*/
digitalWrite(MAX485_RE, 0); /* Arduino create output signal for pin RE as LOW (no output)/
digitalWrite(MAX485_DE, 0); / Arduino create output signal for pin DE as LOW (no output)*/
node.preTransmission(preTransmission); // Callbacks allow us to configure the RS485 transceiver correctly
node.postTransmission(postTransmission);
node.begin(pzemSlaveAddr, PZEMSerial);
delay(1000); /* after everything done, wait for 1 second */
// รอครบ 5 วินาที แล้วตั้งค่า shunt และ address
while (millis() - startMillis1 < 5000) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(“.”);
}
setShunt(pzemSlaveAddr); // ตั้งค่า shunt
changeAddress(0xF8, pzemSlaveAddr); // ตั้งค่า address 0x01 ซื่งเป็นค่า default ของตัว PZEM-017
// resetEnergy(); // รีเซ็ตค่า Energy[Wh] (หน่วยใช้ไฟสะสม)
}
void loop()
{
currentMillisPZEM = millis();
// อ่านค่าจาก PZEM-017
if (currentMillisPZEM - startMillisPZEM >= periodPZEM) /* for every x seconds, run the codes below*/
{
uint8_t result; /* Declare variable “result” as 8 bits /
result = node.readInputRegisters(0x0000, 6); / read the 9 registers (information) of the PZEM-014 / 016 starting 0x0000 (voltage information) kindly refer to manual)/
if (result == node.ku8MBSuccess) / If there is a response /
{
uint32_t tempdouble = 0x00000000; / Declare variable “tempdouble” as 32 bits with initial value is 0 /
PZEMVoltage = node.getResponseBuffer(0x0000) / 100.0; / get the 16bit value for the voltage value, divide it by 100 (as per manual) /
// 0x0000 to 0x0008 are the register address of the measurement value
PZEMCurrent = node.getResponseBuffer(0x0001) / 100.0; / get the 16bit value for the current value, divide it by 100 (as per manual) */
tempdouble = (node.getResponseBuffer(0x0003) << 16) + node.getResponseBuffer(0x0002); /* get the power value. Power value is consists of 2 parts (2 digits of 16 bits in front and 2 digits of 16 bits at the back) and combine them to an unsigned 32bit */
PZEMPower = tempdouble / 10.0; /* Divide the value by 10 to get actual power value (as per manual) */
tempdouble = (node.getResponseBuffer(0x0005) << 16) + node.getResponseBuffer(0x0004); /* get the energy value. Energy value is consists of 2 parts (2 digits of 16 bits in front and 2 digits of 16 bits at the back) and combine them to an unsigned 32bit */
PZEMEnergy = tempdouble;
}
else // ถ้าติดต่อ PZEM-017 ไม่ได้ ให้ใส่ค่า NAN(Not a Number)
{
PZEMVoltage = NAN;
PZEMCurrent = NAN;
PZEMPower = NAN;
PZEMEnergy = NAN;
}
// แสดงค่าที่ได้จากบน Serial monitor
Serial.print("Vdc : "); Serial.print(PZEMVoltage); Serial.println(" V ");
Serial.print("Idc : "); Serial.print(PZEMCurrent); Serial.println(" A ");
Serial.print("Power : "); Serial.print(PZEMPower); Serial.println(" W ");
Serial.print("Energy : "); Serial.print(PZEMEnergy); Serial.println(" Wh ");
startMillisPZEM = currentMillisPZEM ; /* Set the starting point again for next counting time */
}
}
void preTransmission() /* transmission program when triggered*/
{
/* 1- PZEM-017 DC Energy Meter /
if (millis() - startMillis1 > 5000) // Wait for 5 seconds as ESP Serial cause start up code crash
{
digitalWrite(MAX485_RE, 1); / put RE Pin to high*/
digitalWrite(MAX485_DE, 1); /* put DE Pin to high*/
delay(1); // When both RE and DE Pin are high, converter is allow to transmit communication
}
}
void postTransmission() /* Reception program when triggered*/
{
/* 1- PZEM-017 DC Energy Meter /
if (millis() - startMillis1 > 5000) // Wait for 5 seconds as ESP Serial cause start up code crash
{
delay(3); // When both RE and DE Pin are low, converter is allow to receive communication
digitalWrite(MAX485_RE, 0); / put RE Pin to low*/
digitalWrite(MAX485_DE, 0); /* put DE Pin to low*/
}
}
void setShunt(uint8_t slaveAddr) //Change the slave address of a node
{
/* 1- PZEM-017 DC Energy Meter */
static uint8_t SlaveParameter = 0x06; /* Write command code to PZEM /
static uint16_t registerAddress = 0x0003; / change shunt register address command code */
uint16_t u16CRC = 0xFFFF; /* declare CRC check 16 bits*/
u16CRC = crc16_update(u16CRC, slaveAddr); // Calculate the crc16 over the 6bytes to be send
u16CRC = crc16_update(u16CRC, SlaveParameter);
u16CRC = crc16_update(u16CRC, highByte(registerAddress));
u16CRC = crc16_update(u16CRC, lowByte(registerAddress));
u16CRC = crc16_update(u16CRC, highByte(NewshuntAddr));
u16CRC = crc16_update(u16CRC, lowByte(NewshuntAddr));
preTransmission(); /* trigger transmission mode*/
PZEMSerial.write(slaveAddr); /* these whole process code sequence refer to manual*/
PZEMSerial.write(SlaveParameter);
PZEMSerial.write(highByte(registerAddress));
PZEMSerial.write(lowByte(registerAddress));
PZEMSerial.write(highByte(NewshuntAddr));
PZEMSerial.write(lowByte(NewshuntAddr));
PZEMSerial.write(lowByte(u16CRC));
PZEMSerial.write(highByte(u16CRC));
delay(10);
postTransmission(); /* trigger reception mode*/
delay(5000);
}
void resetEnergy() // reset energy for Meter 1
{
uint16_t u16CRC = 0xFFFF; /* declare CRC check 16 bits*/
static uint8_t resetCommand = 0x42; /* reset command code*/
uint8_t slaveAddr = pzemSlaveAddr; // if you set different address, make sure this slaveAddr must change also
u16CRC = crc16_update(u16CRC, slaveAddr);
u16CRC = crc16_update(u16CRC, resetCommand);
preTransmission(); /* trigger transmission mode*/
PZEMSerial.write(slaveAddr); /* send device address in 8 bit*/
PZEMSerial.write(resetCommand); /* send reset command /
PZEMSerial.write(lowByte(u16CRC)); / send CRC check code low byte (1st part) /
PZEMSerial.write(highByte(u16CRC)); / send CRC check code high byte (2nd part) /
delay(10);
postTransmission(); / trigger reception mode*/
delay(5000);
}
void changeAddress(uint8_t OldslaveAddr, uint8_t NewslaveAddr) //Change the slave address of a node
{
/* 1- PZEM-017 DC Energy Meter */
static uint8_t SlaveParameter = 0x06; /* Write command code to PZEM /
static uint16_t registerAddress = 0x0002; / Modbus RTU device address command code /
uint16_t u16CRC = 0xFFFF; / declare CRC check 16 bits*/
u16CRC = crc16_update(u16CRC, OldslaveAddr); // Calculate the crc16 over the 6bytes to be send
u16CRC = crc16_update(u16CRC, SlaveParameter);
u16CRC = crc16_update(u16CRC, highByte(registerAddress));
u16CRC = crc16_update(u16CRC, lowByte(registerAddress));
u16CRC = crc16_update(u16CRC, highByte(NewslaveAddr));
u16CRC = crc16_update(u16CRC, lowByte(NewslaveAddr));
preTransmission(); /* trigger transmission mode*/
PZEMSerial.write(OldslaveAddr); /* these whole process code sequence refer to manual*/
PZEMSerial.write(SlaveParameter);
PZEMSerial.write(highByte(registerAddress));
PZEMSerial.write(lowByte(registerAddress));
PZEMSerial.write(highByte(NewslaveAddr));
PZEMSerial.write(lowByte(NewslaveAddr));
PZEMSerial.write(lowByte(u16CRC));
PZEMSerial.write(highByte(u16CRC));
delay(10);
postTransmission(); /* trigger reception mode*/
delay(5000);
}
